![]() ![]() Like clockwork this inspired Vaucanson to begin work on his first automaton. In 1731 Vaucanson left Paris for Rouen, where he met the famous surgeon and anatomist Claude-Nicolas Le Cat (1700-1768), whose own interest in replicating human anatomical forms and movements. In Paris he studied medicine and anatomy at the Jardin du Roi, being encouraged and supported by the Parisian financier Samuel Bernard, one of the wealthiest men of his time. In 1728 Vaucanson decided to leave the monastery to devote himself to his mechanical interests, and departed to Paris, where he remained until 1731. His understanding of anatomy allowed him to develop his first mechanical devices, which mimicked biological functions like circulation, respiration, and digestion. However, when he met the surgeon Claude-Nicolas Le Cat and learned the details of anatomy, he regained his interest in mechanical devices. Initially, Jacques intended to follow a course in religious studies. Then in 1725 Vaucanson joined the Les Ordre des Minimes in Lyon. In 1715 Jacques’ family sent him to study at the Jesuit school in Grenoble (now Lycée Stendhal). Quick Facts Full Name Jacques de Vaucanson Birth FebruDeath NovemNet Worth Unknown Children Daughter – Angélique-Victoire Nationality French Place of Birth Grenoble Fields of Expertise Institutions Member of the Académie des Sciences Contributions The Digesting Duck As a little boy, Jacques quickly revealed his talent with mechanics by fixing watches and mechanical devices driven by clockwork. Vaucanson grew up poor and was the tenth child of a glove-maker. Jacques Vaucanson was born in the French town of Grenoble in 1709. ![]() He is responsible for creating the world’s first robots, the first automated loom, and building the first all-metal lathe. Jacques de Vaucanson (1709–1782) is a French engineer and inventor. Jacques de Vaucanson was a French engineer and inventor. ![]()
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